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Thursday, 28 February 2013

Ribbon Embroidery

Ribbon Embroidery is a very beautiful and colorful embroidery and is also one of the oldest form of embroidery. Ribbons are narrow strips of decorative fabrics. Ribbons used for ribbon embroidery are available in different sizes, colors and widths. They can also be made of of different fabrics. Synthetics and silk ribbons are mostly used. Other fabrics such as cotton, taffeta, organza, polyester, satin etc are also used. Ribbon embroidery is also called as fancy work.

There are no restrictions on the colors used for the ribbon embroidery, wide varieties of colorful ribbons are used in all widths. Ready made ribbons can be used which are manufactured in small widths to be used as ribbons itself. Fabric strips cut from fabrics can also be used. 

Various stitches such as running, stem, straight stitch, satin stitch etc are used. Knot stitches can also be used sometimes carefully so it does not become messy.

To know more about these embroidery stitches please visit my blog post about embroidery stitches by clicking the below link.

http://gennextfashions.blogspot.in/2013/01/embroidery-basics-basic-stitches.html

 Flower motifs are mostly used. The best suitable fabric for ribbon embroidery is cotton or linen. Ribbon embroidery can be done on loosely woven fabrics. 


Image of a ribbon embroidery motif


Materials Required for Ribbon Embroidery

  • Plain woven fabric which is woven loosely
  • Ribbons in the required width and the color
  • Embroidery needle which is suitable for the ribbon
  • Embroidery frame
  • Scissors


How to do Ribbon Embroidery?

1) Thread a needle and insert it through the fabric from the wrong side of the fabric and bring it to the front of the fabric. 

2) Insert the ribbon through the needle. 

3) You can start working embroidery stitches. Make short lengths of stitches so that the ribbon does not look ragged. 

4) As the ribbon embroidery does not look neat at the wrong side finish the ribbon by threading under some of the ribbon on the wrong side. 

5) To create a different effect you can also bring the ribbon out and make stitches directly through the ribbon. This is called as ribbon stitch. 

Applications of Ribbon Embroidery


Ribbon embroidery has wide applications like children's clothing, purses, women's tops, skirts, pillow cases, western gowns, lingerie, table covers, bags, show pieces made of fabrics, wall lights and ceiling lights etc. 

Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Mirror Work or Shisha Work or Glass Work


Mirror Work or Shisha Work is an oldest ethnic form of embroidery where the mirror which is a flat piece which can be made of glass or plastic is attached on to the fabric using embroidery stitches to give decorative effects. It is a very traditional form of embroidery. 

The mirrors can be in various sizes and shapes and can be made up of plastic or glass. The use of the glass mirrors on the fabric gives a very original look but adds to the weight of the fabric. So using lots of glass mirrors on light weight fabrics like chiffon or georgette is not a good idea as it might spoil the fabric. Plastic mirrors, though it does not give much original look can be easily used on light weight fabrics as they are light in weight. The shape of the mirror can be square, circle, diamond, traingle, polygon etc. 

Mostly Button Hole stitch is used to attach mirrors on to the fabric. Mirror work can be done by hand or by machine. Other embroidery stitches can also be used to add to the decorative effect. 

In this post i have shared with you the technique of doing mirror work and images of different mirror work samples and products. 


Lord Ganesha motif embroidered with mirror work combined with other types of embroidery



How to do Mirror Work?

1) Hold the mirror in place on the fabric. 

2) Insert the threaded needle from the wrong side of the fabric through the fabric and bring it to the front of the fabric. Take it over the mirror and make four grids like a square on the mirror. 



3) Now bring the needle to the side of the grid and continue working button hole stitch around the grid. 


Images of Mirror Work Samples and Products



Mirror embroidered saree and blouse

Plastic mirror work sample

Mirror work sample combined with bead and pearl embroidery

Choli embroidered with mirror work



Applications of mirror work

As said before mirror work is often combined with other colorful embroidery stitches for decorative effects. Mirror work is widely used in products like bags, pillow covers, women's tops, kurtis, Sherwanis, women's foot wears, lehengas and cholis, sarees etc. Banjara embroidery which is a kind of tribal embroidery practiced by tribals of karnataka and Andhra Pradesh use mostly mirror work in their Products. 

Mirror Work Using Machine

Like other type of embroidery, mirror work can also be done using machines which is more faster and easier compared to hand embroidery. 


                          Image of a mirror embroidery sample done using machine